Chlorothiazide effect on sodium
WebMar 15, 2024 · Management of fluid retention associated with heart failure: Some experts recommend initiating chlorothiazide at a low dosage (e.g., 250–500 mg once or twice daily) and increasing dosage until urine output increases and weight decreases, generally by … WebAug 29, 2024 · Chlorothiazide increases excretion of sodium and chloride in approximately equivalent amounts. Natriuresis may be accompanied by some loss of potassium and …
Chlorothiazide effect on sodium
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WebMar 1, 2024 · Chlorothiazide is used to treat fluid retention (edema) that is caused by congestive heart failure, severe liver disease (cirrhosis), kidney disease, or from … WebJul 17, 2024 · The common side effects of chlorothiazide include: diarrhea; more frequent urination; loss of appetite; dizziness; a headache; …
WebSep 3, 2024 · Chlorothiazide does not usually affect normal blood pressure. Chlorothiazide affects the distal renal tubular mechanism of electrolyte reabsorption. At maximal therapeutic dosage all thiazides are approximately equal in their diuretic efficacy. Chlorothiazide increases excretion of sodium and chloride in approximately equivalent … WebChlorothiazide causes a pronounced increase in the urinary excretion of sodium, chloride, and water, an increase in that of bicarbonate, potassium, and phosphate, and a decrease in that of hydrogen ions.
WebThiazide and thiazide-like diuretics (chlorothiazide, hydrochlorothiazide, metolazone) inhibit reabsorption of sodium in distal tubules, causing increased excretion of sodium and water, as well as potassium and hydrogen ions. Hydrochlorothiazide and metolazone are available only in oral dosage forms.
WebFirst off, thiazide diuretics tend to cause more retention of calcium and uric acid, which can result in hypercalcemia and hyperuricemia. Thiazides can also cause hypomagnesemia, hypochloremia, hyponatremia, as well as hypokalemia, which can cause arrhythmia, muscle cramps, and weakness.
WebOverdose may result in diuresis with accompanying fluid and electrolyte loss, lethargy, and coma. Clinical effects seen, which are secondary to the fluid and electrolyte loss, include … council on institutional investorsWebMar 1, 2024 · Chlorothiazide is used to treat fluid retention (edema) that is caused by congestive heart failure, severe liver disease (cirrhosis), kidney disease, or from treatment with a steroid or hormone medicine. Chlorothiazide is also used alone or together with other medicines to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). brefeldin a useWebJul 18, 2013 · Chlorothiazide can cause serious side effects including: electrolyte imbalance. This medication may affect electrolytes including sodium and potassium. … council on law in higher educationWebChlorothiazide sodium for injection is indicated as adjunctive therapy in edema associated with congestive heart failure, hepatic cirrhosis, and corticosteroid and estrogen therapy. Chlorothiazide ... CONTRAINDICATIONS: Anuria. Hypersensitivity to any component of this product or to other sulfonamide-derived drugs. WARNINGS: brefeldin weightWebTable 2 compares the reduction of blood pressure with the magnitude of cumulative negative sodium balance caused by chlorothiazide in each subject. The mean cumulative negative sodium balance was ... council on legal education opportunity incWebHypertension 0.5 -1 g (10-20 mL)/day PO/IV as single or divided dose; increase or decrease dosage based on blood pressure response Renal Impairment CrCl <10 mL/minute: Do not use CrCl<30 mL/minute:... council on linkagesWeb1 day ago · New: A new, unread, unused book in perfect condition with no missing or damaged pages. See the seller's listing for full details. See all condition definitions opens in a new window or tab. EAN. 9781984920157. UPC. 9781984920157. ISBN. 9781984920157. brefer s.c